Balcony Garden: Five Vegetables to Grow in Pots
A huge cotton tree, ladies fingers, tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, peppers, chillies, potatoes, brinjals, carrots, cabbage, and beetroots - this was the backyard of our home when I was growing up. The front section was relatively a colorful one in hues of bright reds, pinks, violets and oranges, so much so that it was easy for the security guards to direct visitors to our place; “the house with a large flower garden in the front” did it. Marigolds, sunflower, dahlias, rajnigandhas, arali, and an assortment of flowers whose name I’m not sure of adorned the house.
My mother loved gardening. She spent hours and hours tending to the plants while my brother and I were at school. It came to such a point that my brother, all of three years, insisted on having only ladies finger for lunch and dinner every day. We moved cities and countries after three years in that small town, and never got to live in a individual house with a front and back yard. Years later, I found the same passion for plants in my father-in-law. He grew everything from palaks (the tastiest I’ve ever had) , mint, radish to cauliflower, potatoes and broccoli. We rarely shopped for vegetables in the winter. Most of the produce from the garden was cooked.
That’s where my weakness for greens comes from. The limited 8*4 feet balcony space is no deterrent. Last summer, the pots mainly contained flowering plants. This summer, I’m repotting them with jasmines, and white and oragne hibiscus. I’m also adding some vegetables to the mix.
Certain vegetables thrive well even in pots. You can grow them in deep pots of 14″-18″ size or use planter boxes. It all depends on choosing the right vegetables - the ones whose roots don’t grow very deep. Get started with me if you want to grow your own vegetable garden.
1. Chillies and Peppers - Take two or three chillies. Slit them open and spread the seeds in the pot filled with potting soil. Ensure the seeds don’t go too deep. Cover it with little potting soil and water it. It took about a week for the seeds to sprout. I can see about 10 plants now. If the pot is not large enough, you can replant the sprouts into a bigger pot.
2. Tomatoes - Roots of a tomato plant grow deeper into the soil. Not ideally suited for pots. You can either choose the country-side tomatoes or cheery tomatoes. You don’t need to invest in buying the seeds or a small plant to get started. Just cut a tomato into four pieces and bury it about 1/2 inch into the soil. Wait for 3-4 weeks for the seeds to start sprouting into a plant. The plant grows taller and needs support to hold it together.
3. Coriander - This without doubt is my favorite herb to grow. Less maintenance and quite easy to grow. Recycle used cans or tins and fill it up with soil. If you can’t make a drain hole at the bottom of the can, fill it up with gravels for about 2 inches and then put the soil on top. Once you have the container ready, take a handful of coriander seeds and rub them with your sandals (footwear). Pour the crushed seeds into the can, cover it a layer of soil, water it and forget it. Ensure it gets enough sunlight. You should have a bunch of coriander leaves within a month.
4. Mint - Mint needs a small contained like coriander/cilantro. Alternatively, you can grow the herbs together in a big container. How about using a old kadai you’ve been thinking of disposing for this? Paint it, plant it and keep it on the windowsill.
5. Beans - Sow the seeds in pots a few inches apart. The plant grows into a vine so train them on the grill or a tall pole.
Nitrate manure is available in most nurseries. Put about 25-30 gms of organic manure to the vegetable pots once in 30 days.
On a closing note, I’m sharing some images of the vegetable garden in my apartment complex. It is well maintained with a right mix of flower beds, greens, and vegetables.
The 100-day flickr stream to track growing of tomatoes in a 2 liter container is inspiring. I’m starting a 3-month challenge to plant vegetables in pots and see where we stand 100 days from now. I’ve planted chilli, tomatoes, and coriander today. I’ll be posting pictures of the progress the plants have made every week. Would you like to join me and start your own vegetable garden too?
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40 Responses to “Balcony Garden: Five Vegetables to Grow in Pots”
hi, many thanks for this post. i always wanted grow some veggies in my balcony. it is north west facing and gets sunlight from 1.30 to 4 p.m. do you think i can start growing the veggies there?
Sharbori: Absolutely. That’s ample sunlight for vegetables. This is the right time of the year to get started. Little sooner would have been better but never too late as the plants will be deprived of sunlight once the monsoon sets in next month.
Hi,
I am also planning to plant vegetables. How do I plant mint. And how do you prevent these from being damaged by pests. No pesticide as we need to use them for eating later…..
Good post btw.
Good choice for starting your vegetable garden with mint. Mint is a low-maintenance and fast-growing plant. Plant mint that has a little bit of stem left in them, a few inches apart in a flat planter. Mint available in local markets usually come with the stems, unlike the ones sold in supermarkets. I haven’t had any pest problem with mint. However, if you are concerned, watch out for spider-mites. Wash the leaves once in a while - this will keep the pests at bay. Pour a little neem powder a few inches around the plant. Good luck! Let me know when you harvest
Hi,
for chilli and coriander, does it need too much sunlight?
one of my balconies get less sunlight that too in early mornings only… is that enough, or should i shift to another balcony, where it is too much of sunlight in the afternoons?
Hi Archana,
Moderate sunlight is sufficient for coriander while chilli will thrive with good sunlight. Just ensure the plants don’t dry out completely if you are placing them together in the sunny balcony. You may have to water them everyday or once in two days in that case. Hope this helps. Happy gardening
- Lakshmi
wow.. that was an instant reply!…
thanks.. will try it out..
similarly any easily growing flowering plant for balcony in bangalore with less maintanence?
Hi Archana,
You might want to try lillies now. These are seasonal and are available in any nursery now. You can get a rectangular pot and plant different colored lillies. These just need watering and do not require any specific maintenance. You can also consider Hibiscus but this will require sunlight and constant observation for pests.
As Natti said, you could try hibiscus. Go in for the shorter (hybrid) bush variety of hibiscus. It comes in a range of colors: orange, pink, white, and red. You can get a sapling for anywhere between Rs.20-Rs.60 from a nursery. You could also try Jasmine, nandyavattai (don’t know the English name), bright red flowers that come in a bunch (again not sure of English name), and Arali (in pink and white).
One more flower is the Marigold. They take care of themselves as long as you water them. They will dry and the plant will die after sometime but lo and behold you will see a sapling coming out within a week or so.
The dark red I was talking about is called the star cluster. Here is the image for you to instantly recognize - http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Star%20Cluster.html
Hi,
Thanks for the info. I have been trying to find the name of that flower for a long time. I have three different colors (white red and pink) at home but did not know the variety. This is a good alternative to vrikshi(typically seen in Indian gardens and needs to be grounded), which I think is the one below.
http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides
/Ixora%20red.html
Hi,
Will start off with chilli, tomato and coriander first. Do i need seeds of green chillies?
cheers!
Hi Laksh,
Thanks for this post. has been indeed good reading. Can u help me start off gardening in a balcony that faces north east and gets mild sunlight in the morn. I will be moving into the flat by aug end. will it be a good time to start planting?
Hi Mithee,
Yes, you can buy seeds to grow chilli. Or, alternatively, you can buy a sapling and repot it in a bigger pot. Chillies need a lot of sunlight, so this may not be the best time of the year to start. For Bangalore climate, February-March is a good time to start or wait a few more months for the monsoons to get over. However, if you are in an independent house or an apartment that receives a lot of sunlight, then you can try it even now.
Hi Chitra,
Good that you have a north-east facing balcony. East and north-east locations are as good as it gets when it comes to balcony gardening. You have an unlimited choice of veggies, herbs and annual flowering plants to choose from. Since this would be the first time, I suggest start off slow and you’ll encouraged to grow it. You can plant herbs together in a large single pot - coriander, basil and pudina. Aloe vera will thrive well too in a smaller pot in this location. For flowering plants, if you plant in august, they will start blossoming well by winter in December - hibiscus, star cluster and jasmine for instance. If you are fond of Frangipani, you could have that too. I don’t recommend Frangipani much because it is a hard-to-miss part of every apartment’s landscaping in Bangalore, and there is no individuality. Then, there are the money plants and different varieties of cacti.
Gerberas, Glaxinias, petunias are some other colorful varieties you can go in for during the flowering season. Hope this helps.
what do you think of putting these in terrace open to sun (just after rain stops?) do u think they will survive even though we are still in late monsoon?
please let me know.
thanks,
ganesh
Ganesh,
Sunlight, in moderate amount, is good for plants during the monsoon.
hi
i just love gardening like anything. It feels so good when u see a sprout coming out of soil and a plant in your garden flowering. it’s like heaven. i wanna start a balcony garden in my apartment. My balcony gets enough sunlight. And its on top of my bedroom. Please gimme some tips on how to start and what material should be used for pots
Hi,
My balcony gets less sunlight (only in morning). What vergetables plants would best grow in light sunlight ?
Can I use seeds available in kitchen?
Hi,
What vegetables can be grown in less sunlight and if seeded in Dec?
Alo, can I get those seeds from kitchen ?
Anil: Which city are you based in? Depends on how harsh/mild the winter sun is. If you are in Bangalore, you can sow chilli/tomato even now. Yes, you can get these seeds from your fridge
And many vegetables like brinjal grow round the year. Do you want to grow in pots or in the ground?
Plants like tomato and chili grow healthier and faster when they receive a good amount of direct sunlight for at least an hour or two during the day. With less sunlight, you would be better off growing herbs.
Nithya: you are blessed to receive good sunlight. Lack of sunlight is the bane of most modern apartments. Start with something easy like a money (ivy) plant or hibiscus. This season, if you want colorful ones, go in for the petunias or glaxonias, these are shrubs with bright red/violet/pink colored flowers. Every nursery stocks them. Even marigolds are common around this time of the year. However, these flowering plants are highly sensitive - need good sunlight and just the right amount of water - over watering will kill them. so, take care and let us all know how your garden blooms.
Hi Laksh,
Thanks for the info.
I am in gurgaon. Planning to grow them in pots. Earlier I tried growing mint and coriander which had some roots but didn’t work out. Mint was green for few days but later died.
Hi Laksh. I have grown chillies and coriander in pots and now want to grow some vegetables like tomato, beans, brinjal… I am living in Bangalore and want to know when should I start?
I have sporadically grown herbs in pots in my balcony but now want to move on to vegetables. Esp greens/capsicums etc. When can I plant them ( I stay in Bangalore)? Also how do i go about planting spinach & methi?
Hi, I would like to grow herbs like basil,thyme ,parsley and rosemary in my balcony .Can u pls guide me how to do so and where can i get the seeds/saplings needed.Thx!!
Hi Laksh,
one thing which always confuses me is the soil. Do i just pick up the soil from the ground below and pot some seeds in it? or do i have to put some mix in it before seeding.
i do not trust most of the nurseries. Liked your method of picking up the fruit and plant it. I will start with Tomatoes. Will this be a good time?
Vishesh:
Use a mixture of potting soil and cocopeat which you get in most nurseries. The Jeevan Bhima nagar nursery is the cheapest for this. For tomato you can put the seeds in the pot directly on the surface. For others get a seeding tray and transplant them into pots once they are 6-8 inches tall. Tomatoes thrive well in summer. You can try now but doubt you will have a good harvest without enough sunlight. Water them sparingly.
Sorry Laksh for disappearing. Thanks for ur info. We now have a variety of plants in our balcony. We have some flowering plants near our bedroom window. Hibiscus which was doing very well has suddenly got a problem. Many of the buds turn yellow and fall off. Would u know what the problem could be? earlier the sunlight used to be from 10.30 to1.30pm but now it is from 8.30 to 11.30am. could this be a prob?
I live in Kochi. I stay in a flat which has a balcony facing the south-west. I have no idea about growing plants, but wish too. Please Laksh, help me. Thank you.
Hi Samyukta: The location of your balcony is such that it won’t receive much sunlight during the day but ample during evenings and in winter. If you want a herb garden, start in a small container (not necessarily a pot) and some easy maintenance plants like ferns, hibiscus, ivy etc. You could later move onto vegetables.
I will be retiring in 2 Yrs time & i am going to start a kitchen garden in my balcony. All your inputs will definitely help me.
I have started vegetable gardening in last month and vegetables plants on the balcony (north facing) is pesting me with one or the other issues.
1) While the okra plant is having 3 okras and growing, the leaves that was affected by aphids have yellow and whiting spots indicating a chlorophyll deficiency. Is it due to the neem oil treatment or the deficiency of sunlight? What is the right size of the okra for harvesting?
2) The bottom leaves of the tomato plants are yellowing. Is this an issue with over watering? I water them every day, but alternate mornings and then evenings. (If I water today morning, then I water them tomorrow evening) I am based in Bangalore.
3)The spinach that I have planted on Aug 3rd has all grown, but leaves are of about 3 inches in size and even with good sunlight they look some what drowsy .Is this normal ?
4) I ahve some corainder leaves about 2 months old, strated flowering, with out much of leafy growth.
5) After transplanting them I have applied a handful of vermicompost to all the plants to avoid the nutritional deficeincy. How often do I need to add the compost?I bought panchagavya after my friends advice and used it on the plants on last sunday (first time).
What is your take on these?
hi laksh,ive got a terrace with no sunlight can u suggest some plants or veggies that can be grown there? i live in pune.
Hi Chamzin,
Sorry for the delayed reply. You mean balcony with no sunlight? What direction does it face? It must be getting some amount of sunshine atleast for some part of the day. Ferns and ornamental indoor plants will thrive well. Betel leaf among herbs requires less sunshine. Most vegetables require good amount of sunlight at least for a few hours during the day.
Hi Laksh, I am staying in tirupati. i wanted to start planting few vegetables in balcony.I have no sunlight problems. Can u suggest to me as to what veges i should start with?
Hi Preeti,
Tomato is good to start with you. You can target to pick a ripened tomato in 100 days if you start now. Just about anything will work now with good sunlight - chillies, beans, ladies finger, brinjal etc. Happy gardening:) Let me know once you harvest. Take care to feed organic manure and check for pests often.
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